Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 2: Phần 2

Nối tiếp phần 1, "Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 2: Phần 2" tiếp tục trình bày các bài học với những chủ đề về auxiliary verbs; tense; infinitives and gerunds; participles and participle clauses; negation and parallel structure; regular comparison, irregular comparison, as - as comparison;... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 2: Phần 2 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Part 1. New English File Elementary 1 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Part 2. Starter TOEIC 108 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Unit 1: Auxiliary verbs 1.What follows auxiliary verbs? A. Auxiliary verbs followed by a verb ending in –ing or –ed:  The boy is flying a kite.  The book was listed as a best seller.  The boy has closed the window. B. Auxiliary verbs followed by the basic form of the verb: Modal auxiliaries, do in question/ negative sentences, or emphatic do + infinitive * Paul may arrive tomorrow. * Do you like fish? * I do believe that he is right. * He does not like playing cards. 2.Meaning of Key auxiliary verbs A. Will: be willing to; intend to * I will open the door for you * I will be there at 8.00 B. Shall: intend to (formal); have decided to * Where shall we sit? * We shall ask the committee. C. May/ Can: be possible to do * Can fish live in the river? * It may rain tomorrow D. Can/ Could/ May: be allowed to do * May I have one? * You can take both of them. E. Must: be necessary; be logically certain * This step must be next * It must be her purse. F. Must/ Have to: be required to do * Everyone must be on time * They have to work late. G. Should/ Ought to/ Had better: be obliged to do * You should call her * We ought to get there early H. Should have/ Could have + pp: was not true; did not happen * She should have read the book * They could have won, but they didn’t. 109 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I. Used to/ Would: did in the past * We used to talk every day. * In the spring, I would plant flowers. 3. Exercises: Exercise 1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence 1. He …………. a better job. (A) may (B) mays get (C) may gets (D) may get 2. If he had had time, he ……….. joined us. (A) can have (B) had (C) could have (D) certainly had 3. He asked her, '………… you like some more coffee?' (A) Will (B) Shall (C) Would (D) Do 4. The baby …………. be hungry, because he just had milk. (A) cannot (B) must (C) isn't (D) wasn't Answer keys: 1. (D) Auxiliary verbs are followed by an infinitive without to. 2. (C) The sentence is about an unreal past situation. 3. (C) The question is intended to make an offer. 4. (A) It is logically certain that the baby is not hungry. Exercise 2.Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence Important: Please keep this medicine refrigerated. Do not ………… in temperatures 1.(A) remain (B) store (C) having (D) take above 15 degrees Celsius. Keep out of the reach of children and do not ……….. to 2. (A) giving (B) give (C) have given (D) gave children under 6 years of age. In the case of an overdose, take the patient to the emergency room immediately. Consult your doctor if you are already taking other medications. Answer keys: 1.(B) store- The word 'store' is both a verb as well as a noun. In this case, the text needs a verb which indicates how the medicine should be kept. 2.(B) give- 'Do not' is always followed by the infinitive form of the verb. 110 BÀI GIẢNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exercise 3. Fill the blank with the appropriate word 1. The government wants to accelerate the ………… of Internet commerce. (A) grow (B) grows (C) growing (D) growth 2. Take the time to fully prepare yourself for interview …………… (A) succeed (B) succeeding (C) success (D) succession 3. ………….., America depends on Africa for 40% of its oil imports. (A) Interest (B) Interested (C) Interesting (D) Interestingly 4. Sustainable ……….. is a key indicator of the long-term health of the economy. (A) produce (B) to produce (C) product (D) productivity Answer keys: 1. (D) growth - Usually, 'the' or 'a(n)' is followed by a noun. 2. (C) success - When two nouns come next to each other, the preceding one acts like an adjective. Remember that succession refers to 'the act or process of inheriting the rights or duties of another.' 3. (D) Interestingly - Typically, what modifies an entire clause is an adverb. 4. (D) productivity - Noun + Preposition + Noun can often be simplified into Noun + Noun as in ...