Đề thi KS kiến thức THPT năm 2017-2018 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Mã đề 805

Cùng tham khảo Đề thi KS kiến thức THPT năm 2017-2018 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Mã đề 805 dành cho học sinh đang chuẩn bị thi giúp các em phát triển tư duy, năng khiếu môn tiếng Anh. Chúc các bạn đạt được điểm cao trong kì thi này nhé.
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Đề thi KS kiến thức THPT năm 2017-2018 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Mã đề 805SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚCĐỀ CHÍNH THỨCKỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC THPT NĂM HỌC 2017-2018MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề(Đề thi có 04 trang)Mã đề: 805Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry(1)______ the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment.One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville. As Morgan-Grenvilletravelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to thecountryside around him. It wasnt long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about thissituation. He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enoughto try to protect their (2)_____ environment.Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (3) ______ would prove what was happening to oursurroundings and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for AlternativeTechnology (CAT) in a village in Wales.The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (4)_____ no harm to the environment. One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore anddemonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the worldaround us. (5)____, CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world. If moreand more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybemore of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems.Câu 1:A. onB. forC. withD. toCâu 2:A. preciousB. valuelessC. worthlessD. pricelessCâu 3:A. heB. thisC. itD. thatCâu 4:A. getsB. playsC. makesD. doesCâu 5:A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. ThereforeMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in theposition of primary stress in each of the following questions.Câu 6:A. interfereB. athleticsC. agrarianD. availableCâu 7:A. diverseB. politeC. applyD. roommateRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 8 to 15.The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a singlebasic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such asgrandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter isthe most common basic form of social organization.A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g.a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. Inanthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children ina nuclear family.The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered bythe above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South AmericanAboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization. The term candiffer in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage. Anthropologically, theterm “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations livingtogether (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by someother chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by peoplesimply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group.Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families.This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations often lived together foreconomic reasons. During the 20th century, average income rose high enough that living apart as nuclear familiesbecame a viable option for the vast majority of the American population. In contrast, many indigenous societiesand residents of developing countries continue to have multiple generations living in the same household. The riseof the nuclear family in the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized,either. The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in thetraditional nuclear family. More couples are also choosing not to have children at all.Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 805Câu 8: What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of family types over timesB. The dominance of nuclear families over extended onesC. The dominance of extended families over nuclear onesD. A distinction between nuclear families and extended onesCâu 9: The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.A. the nuclear familyB. relativesC. the extended family D. family unitCâu 10: Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the followingplaces EXCEPT ______.A. North AmericaB. AsiaC. The Middle EastD. EuropeCâu 11: The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. equal for both men and womenB. ru ...