Unit 5 Comparisons

Unit 5: ComparisonsGrammar: Comparatives and superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất)Comparatives (So sánh hơn)Example: ● He is shorter than me. ● Peter drives more carefully than Jack.1.1. Use: - So sánh hơn là để s2 giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật. Trong câu thường sử dụng Than.
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Unit 5 Comparisons Period 41 Unit 5: ComparisonsI. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất)1. Comparatives (So sánh hơn)Example: ● He is shorter than me. Peter drives more carefully than Jack. ●1.1. Use:- So sánh hơn là để s2 giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật. Trong câu thường sử dụng Than. 1.2. Form a. Đối với Adj/ Adv một âm tiết (tall, short, hard, fast …) và các Adj 2 âm tiết tận cùng là –y,-er,-et,-ow, -1 phụ âm + le. (happy, clever, quiet, narrow, simple … ) Note: • He is taller than me - Adj tận cùng là –y • He runs faster than her. => -i + er • She is happier than her sister. - Adj một âm tiết kết thúc bằng: • This exercise is simpler than that one. 1ng.âm + 1 phụ âm Adj/Adv – er + than thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm – er. Adj - erS+V+ + than + O Hot => hotter Adv-er Big =>biggerb. Đối với Adj/ Adv 2 âm tiết và 3 âm tiết trở lên ( trừ các Adj 2âm tiết có tận cùng là –y,-er,-et,-ow, 1 phụ âm + le)• Travelling by plane is more expensive than travelling by car.• Peter drives more carefully than Jack. more + adj/adv + than AdjS + V + more + + than + O Advc. Một số Adj/Adv bất quy tắc : xấu, tồi, kém Bad/badly => worse : tốt, giỏi Good/well => better Little => less : ít Much/many => more : nhiều Far => farther/further : xa Old => older (so sánh giữa người ngoài hoặc vật) elder (so sánh giữa người trg gia đình)• She looks elder than her sister.•He studies worse than meExercise 1:Use the comparative1. I speak English (fluently) …………………… now than last year2. She smiled (happily) ………………. than before3. Planes can fly (high) …………. than some kinds of birds4. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (carefully) ………………………… than before5. Jim can run (fast) ………………. than John6. He worked (hard) ……………….. than ever before7. I have never had a (delicious) ………………………meal than that8. A new house is (expensive) …………………… than an old one9. His job is (important) ……………………..than mine10. Nobody is (happy) ………………..than Miss SnowExercise 3: Multiple choice – Choose the best answer1. Exercises in this book are (difficult/ easy/ more difficult/ easily) than those in that book2. Room 2 is (more dark/ darkest/ darker/ most dark) than Room 13. My bag is more (cheaper/ expensive/ cheap/ expensively) than hers4. This hat is (cheap/ cheaper/ cheapest) than that one5. I drink (little/ less/ few) coffee than you6. The farmers today are (richer/ poorer/ more/ less powerful) than they used to be7. Mr Ba’s house is big and more comfortable than Mr Nam’s A B C D Period 43 , 44 Unit 5: Comparisons (cont)I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives 1. Comparatives 2. Superlatives2. Superlatives watch shoeshat $9 $10 $15• The hat is cheaper than the shoes• The watch is more expensive than the shoes⇒The hat is the cheapest of the three things.⇒ The watch is the most expensive of the three things.2.1. UseSo sánh hơn nhất dùng để so sánh từ 3 đối tượng trở lên2.2. Forma. Đối với Adj / Adv một âm tiết và Adj hai âm tiết tận cùng là –y, -er, -et ,-ow, - một phụ âm + le )• February is the shortest month in the year. the + adj -est• Mary is the happiest of the three sisters. the + adj -est • The Vietnamese athlete is running the fastest of all . the + adv -est the + adj / adv -est adj –est in + NS + V + the + or + of + N adv –est clause • She is (nice) ………………. girl I have ever met.b. Đối với Adj hai âm tiết ( không có tận cùng là –y, -er,-et, -ow, 1 phụ âm + le), và các Adj / Adv t ừ 3 âm ti ết tr ởlên.• Dick is the most + adj of the three workers the most careful• That child behaves the most carelessly of all the most + adv the most + adj / adv adj in + NS + V + the most + or + of + N adv clause • It’s (difficult)………………………….. decision I’ve ever made in years2 ...