Vietnam Fruit Production and Trade: The Opportunities and Challenges for Smallholders

Nguyen Van Hoa, Southern Fruit Res. Inst. VIETNAM hoappd@hcm.vnn.vnLongan Lychee M ango Banana Avocado Pummelo Sweet orange M andarin M angosteen Rambutan Durian Sweetsop Soursop Sapodilla Grape Papaya Jackfruit Langsat Pineapple Guava Watermelon Dragon fruit Young coconut Passionfruit Plum Lime Star apple Babados cherryDT (x1000 ha) Area (x1000ha) 800 700 600 500 400 346.4 300 200 100 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 384.8 426.1 384.4 496.0 544.0 609.6 747.8 677.5 692.2Graph 1: Vietnam fruit tree area during 1995-2004 (General statistic Department, MARD and Provincial Agriculture Services)Table 1: Fruit production area in Vietnam (Source: MARD...
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Vietnam Fruit Production and Trade: The Opportunities and Challenges for Smallholders Vietnam Fruit Production and Trade: The L ongan Lychee M ango Banana Opportunities Avocado Pummelo Sweet orange M andarin and Challenges M angosteen Rambutan Durian Sweetsop for Soursop Sapodilla Grape Papaya Smallholders Jackfruit Langsat Pineapple Guava Watermelon Dragon fruit Young coconut Passionfruit Nguyen Van Hoa, Plum Lime Star appleSouthern Fruit Res. Inst. Babados cherry VIETNAM hoappd@hcm.vnn.vnDT (x1000 ha) Area (x1000ha) 747.8 800 677.5 692.2 700 609.6 600 544.0 496.0 500 426.1 384.8 384.4 400 346.4 300 200 100 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Graph 1: Vietnam fruit tree area during 1995-2004(General statistic Department, MARD and Provincial Agriculture Services) Table 1: Fruit production area in Vietnam (Source: MARD 2007) 1,000haSNo. Location Area in the Earlier program Plan up to year of 2005 target 20101. Red River Delta 79.2 60 902. Northern highland 178.4 170 2303. Northern of Central 58.5 70 80 region4. Southern of Central 30.2 60 38 Coastal region5. Western highland 23.1 50 326. South-East region 128.4 90 1507. M.D. region 269.3 250 380Total 767.1 750 1.000 8 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ZONES IN There are 8 Agricultural production • VIETNAM areas in Vietnam North East The Mekong delta is producing a lot • of citrus, mango, longan, sapodila, milk fruit (star apple ) , etc.North West The Southern East is a major • (19%) Red River producer of durian, rambutan, Delta mangosteen, jackfruit, etc. Central North The Central highland in the South • produces avocado, persimmon, strawberry, etc. CentralCentral Highland South The Central of the South is major • producer area of dragon fruits, mango, grape, etc. South East Up to HUE, the old Capital of • (17%) Vietnam, we grow tropical fruits. After HUE is sub –tropical condition, • we have sub- tropical fruits like Mekong River plum, peach, persimmon, litchi, Delta (34.1%) longan, citrus, etc. Table 2: Area and production of major fruit trees in Vietnam 2004 and 2005 (Source: MARD 2006) Area (x1000 ha) Production (x1000 tonne) Fruit tree 2004 2005 2004 2005Longan * 121.1 120.3 606.4 628.8Orange, lemon, 82.7 87.2 540.5 606.4mandarinPomelo * 28.6 30.4 209.3 242.2Banana* 102.2 103.4 1,329.4 1,354.3Lychee, 110.2 113.7 507.5 379.6Rambutan*Mango 77.5 78.7 337.7 380.9 44.3 47.4 414.9 472.7Pineapple* 20.2 146.0 -Durian 8.5 133.3 -Dragon fruit** 13.5Grape 2.0 2.0 25.0 26.4*Export fruit ** Number one fruit exportTable 4: Vietnam major fruits andvegetables export value (VinaFruit-2005)Year Value (1000 USD) Number of China (1000 country USD)2000 196,58 33 ...