[Luyện thi tiếng Anh] Unit 4: Passive voice

Tham khảo tài liệu [luyện thi tiếng anh] unit 4: passive voice, tài liệu phổ thông, ôn thi đh-cđ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
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[Luyện thi tiếng Anh] Unit 4: Passive voice PASSIVE VOICE 1. Form Active: S + V + O + ……. Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S be V3/ed by O 2. Rules Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta chú ý các bước sau: a. Xác định S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) và thì của động từ trongcâu chủ động. Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V1 O b. Đem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S by O c. Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với thì của động từ trong câu chủ động), vàchuyển động từ chính sang V3/ed. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. be V3/ed 3. Notes: a. Trong trường hợp có liên từ and và giới từ of, ta phải xác định đầy đủchủ từ hoặc túc từ khi chuyển đổi. Ex:- Active: He and I see the film  Passive: The film is seen by him and me. - Active: He bought a box of chocolates last week  Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week. b. Trong câu bị động: by O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ chỉ nơichốn) và trước adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian). Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. adv of place by O adv of time c. Trong câu bị động, ta có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone…. Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). d. Trong các thì có các trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs) như: am/ is/ are, was/were, has/ have, had…… Active: S + Aux + V + O + ……. Passive: S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river. S Aux V O  Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). S Aux be V3 by O - Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux V O  Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux be V-ed by O Active PassiveS + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/edS + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/edS + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/edS + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/edS + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/edS + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/edS + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXERCISES (PASSIVE VOICE)I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.…………………………………………………………….…………………..2. Somebody told me to wait outside.…………………………………………………………….…………………..3. Somebody has driven them to the airport.…………………………………………………….…………………………..4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.…………………………………………………….…………………………..5. My aunt made this sweater for her son.…………………………………………………….…………………………..6. The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions.…………………………………………………….…………………………..7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am.…………………………………………………….…………………………..9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.…………………………………………………….…………………………..10. She makes coffee for her parents every day.…………………………………………………….…………………………..II/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice1. Last night my favorite program________________ (interrupt) by a specialnews bulletin.2. When I______________ (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I______________(meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends.3. Kim______________ (write) this composition last week. That one_____________ (write) by Phi.4. I don’t have my bicycle today. It’s with the repairman. It______________(repair) right now.5. Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a newhouse_______________ (build) on it next year.6. A: Do you understand the explanation in the book? B: No, I don’t. I_______________ (confuse).7. A: When____________ your bike_______________ (steal)? B: Two days ago.8. A:__________ you_____________ (pay) your electricity yet? B: No. I haven’t ...