Tài liệu ENGLISH GRAMMAR

LESSON 1 :1. SIMPLE PRESENT: (HTÑ) Affir : S+V1 /Vs, esTENSES ( Caùcthì )Ex : Water boils at o c. 100 Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry.1Neg: S+ do/ does + not+ V1 Inter: Do/ does+S +V …?Ex : How oftendo you go to school?*(Be):am,is,
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Tài liệu ENGLISH GRAMMAR TENSES ( Caùcthì )LESSON 1 :1. SIMPLE PRESENT: (HTÑ) Ex : Water boils at o c. 100 Affir : S+V1 /Vs, es Neg: S+ do/ does + Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry. not+ V1 Ex : How oftendo you go to school? Inter: Do/ does+S +V 1 …? *(Be):am,is, arenot ; (have):has/havenot +got=do / does+not +have Dieãntaû:  Tình caûm,caûmgiaùc,nhaänthöùcôû hñoäng.  Thoùi quen,phongtuïc, taäpquaùn.  Chaânlí, söï thaäthieånnhieân. Vôùi : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER,EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time, now andthen . . .. Notes : Qui taéctheâm es ñoái vôùi ñoängtöø coù S soáít : - Caùcñoängtöø taäncuønglaø : o, sh, ch, x, s, vaø z . - Caùcñoängtöø taäncuønglaø y maøñöùngtröôùc y laø moät phuï aâm ta ñoåi y i + es ( Shestud Tom tries, He play . . .). ies, s2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD) S + am/ is/ are + V Ex: We are studying English now. ing S + am/ is/ are + not Ex: She isn’t writing when he + Ving comes. Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving Ex: What are you doing while I am ? doing? Dieãn taû :  Hñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû Htaïi vaøo luùc noùi vieát.  2 hñoäng ñang keùo daøi // ôû Htaïi (while: trong khi).  1 hñoäng ñang keùo daøi ôû Htaïi thì coù 1 hñoäng ngaén ñoät ngoät xaûy ra(S+ V1/ Vs, es) Vôùi : AT PRESENT , AT THE MOMENT , NOW, RIGHT NOW, JUST NOW3. PRESENT PERFECT: (HTHT) ed S + has/ have + V Ex: I’ve just opened the door. 3 Ex: We have studied English for many years. S + has/ have + not + Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently. V3ed Has/ Have + S + V3ed? Ex: How long have you studied English? Dieãn taû:  Hñoäng Qk ko roõ tg.  Hñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra.  Hñoäng baét ñaàu trong Qk, vaãn coøn tieáp tuïc ôû Htaïi & coù theå tieáp tuïc ôû Tlai. Vôùi: BEFORE, ALREADY, RECENTLY= LATELY, EVER, NEVER, YET , JUST, TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES, SINCE + moác TG, FOR + khoaûng TG, UP TO NOW=UP TILL NOW=SO FAR…4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (HTHTTD) S + has/ have + been . V ing + Ex: We have been studying English for many years. S + has/ have + not + been + Ving. Has/ Have + S + been + Ving? Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng baét ñaàu trong Qkhöù, tieáp tuïc ôû Htaïi & coù theå ñeán Tlai ( nhaán maïnh tính lieân tuïc) - since + moác TG ; for + khoaûng TG.5. SIMPLE PAST (QKÑ) S+V Ex: I saw him yesterday. ed 2 S + did + not + Ex: She didn’t come last week. V1 Did + S + V1 ? Ex: Did Mr. Lee phone an hour ago? *(Be) : was / were → wasn’t, weren’t Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra & chaám döùt hoaøn toaøn trong Qk ( xaùc ñònh roõ TG) - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…) Vôùi:6. PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD) S +was/ were + Ving Ex: We werewatchingTV at 7 pmyesterday. S +was/ were + not + Ving Ex:I waswritingwhile my fatherwasreading. Was / were + S + Ving ? Ex: Shewassleepingas thetelephonerang. Dieãntaû:  Hñoängxaûyra ôû 1 giôø / khoaûnggiôø Qk xaùcñònh ( at 7pm, from6 to 7, …)  2 hñoängdieãnra // ôû Qk. (while: trongkhi)  1 hñoäng Qk ñang keùo daøi thì 1 hñ ngaén ñngoät xaûy ra (S + V 2) ed Vôùi: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT…7. PAST PERFECT (QKTD) S + had +3ed V Ex: Last night I went to bed after I dad done my homework. S + had + not + V3ed Had + S + V3ed ? Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc 1 moác TG ôû Qk hoaëc tröôù ...